Balsam Fir

(Abies balsamea)    

Balsam Fir is an evergreen tree with a strong central leader and a distinctive and refined pyramidal form. It does better when planted in sheltered spaces (backyards and/or with other trees/shrubs/structures around to help shield the fir from wind). This tree has flat, dark green needles with a strong balsam scent.             

Plant on the east or west side of your home for maximum energy benefit.

Height and width at maturity: 50' x 20’

Sun or shade: full sun to full shade

Soil conditions: prefers acidic 

Moisture tolerance: adaptable

Climate resilience (ability to withstand changing temperatures and precipitation patterns associated with climate change): high

Wildlife value: Balsam fir provides shelter and nesting sites for wildlife; branches, buds, and seeds provide food to many animals

Ash replacement? Yes!

For more information, visit Bachman's Plant Library.

Photo credits: Gertens, Johnson's Nursery