Yellow Birch

(Betula alleghaniensis)

The yellow birch is a native, shade tree that is one of the largest hardwoods in North America. The bark is a shiny yellow to gray-silver that splits into curly strips and becomes a reddish-brown as it matures. A fun characteristic of the yellow birch is the stems contain a wintergreen scent. This variety of birch is less susceptible to the bronze birch borer or leaf miner that affects other birches.

Plant on the east or west side of your home for maximum energy benefit.

Height and width at maturity: 60’ x 50’

Sun or shade: full sun or partial shade

Soil conditions:  Acid soil, Moist, well-drained soil

Moisture tolerance: prefers drier but adaptable

Fall color: yellow

Climate resilience (ability to withstand changing temperatures and precipitation patterns associated with climate change): moderate

Wildlife value: Yellow birch provides shelter and nesting sites for wildlife; branches, catkins, and seeds are an important food source for many animals

Ash replacement? Yes!

For more information, visit The Morton Arboretum.    

Photo credits: The Morton Arboretum; Songofthewoods.